Choosing Palm Trees And Plants For Your Garden

Choosing Palm Trees And Plants For Your Garden

Palm trees are popular in gardens all over the world and are usually found in the tropics, costal regions, deserts and generally warmer areas. Some species grow faster than other species, particularly due to the climate which affects the growth in most types of palm trees. Some palm trees need continually warmer weather while some can bear the colder climates. In some trees, the warmer weather results in faster growth and, in those trees, the trunk becomes taller more quickly. This is important to consider when choosing the appropriate plants for your garden, particularly if you want a tall line of trees in a shorter period of time.

There are several types of palm trees varying by commonality to growth rate. Queen Palms are the most common species of palm trees and, actually, do fairly well in the colder climates. Queen Palms need a lot of water and quality soil. They reach around twenty-five feet in a time span of seven to ten years, but they can reach a height of sixty feet. The King Palm is a faster growing tree and grows faster with full sun. It requires a rich and nutrient soil and plenty of water, but with good care these trees can reach twenty-five feet in ten years and have a maximum height potential of approximately forty feet. The King Palm is a good species choice if you desire a shade or canopy of trees.

Another choice in faster growing trees is the Majesty Palm, which reaches around ten feet in ten years and can reach thirty-five feet within a twenty year period of time. This palm needs soil rich in magnesium and, as expected, plenty of water though they do not do well near the ocean due to the abundance of salt in the air. The King Kong or Black Trunk Palms are also faster growing trees with the potential to reach eight feet tall. Unlike some other species, though, this tree grows in width before it grows in height and also grows large, horizontal leaves. It is one of the wider types as far as trunk diameter. Finally, the Royal Palms are moderately fast in growth, possibly reach twenty feet in ten years with quality care. This tree requires a nutrient rich soil, a lot of sun and plenty of water. Similar to the King Kong or Black Trunk species, the Royal Palms grow a wider trunk before growing tall. It does not grow well in colder weathers, specifically before twenty six degrees Fahrenheit.

As you see, the needs of palm trees vary by species. You must consider the needs of the different types before you plant it to be sure you can meet its requirements and allow it to grow to its full potential. Some do well in continually warmer weathers, while some can handle the occasional colder weather. Also, be sure to ask the nursery about the day length of each type of plant. Some trees need a lot of continual sun while others do better in partial sun. It is important to understand the heat and sun requirements for the tree you choose.

Peter J. Wilson regularly edits detailed reports on information on plants and palms. You can come across his publications on palm trees over at http://www.alicante-spain.com .

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Father’s Day Gifts for the Family Holiday

Father’s Day Gifts for the Family Holiday

So this year, how about getting your wonderful dad a fabulous father’s day gift which could come in handy for the family hol. Well that is until the kids start arguing or you can’t find anything to drink or eat as no one can make neither head nor tail of all the foreign menus!So the car’s packed to the gunnels and you’re off to the coast for a week. 
Now, there is nothing more annoying for parents than when siblings start squabbling in the back seat, and that’s before you’ve even had chance to reverse down the driveway!  No doubt your dad did just the same when he was a kid. So this father’s day, why not let him relive part of his youth as well as providing a solution for any bickering with the Dinky 80′s Retro Sweets Jar? This old fashioned jar contains 315g of retro sweets that your dad will love to get his chops around again!  Ah the childhood memories associated with jelly babies, prawns, Smarties and fruit salads will come flooding back,  which will provide you with a car journey story at the very least (lucky you!)  And hey, I bet your dad never thought he’d get his teeth stuck in black jacks ever again either!    Speaking of which, along with the much loved chewy Drumstick lollies and gum balls, all these sweets should help keep everyone quiet in the car, at least for an hour or so anyway.

But what if you’re all off abroad?  Oh dear, do you remember last year’s fiasco, when the whole family  pretty much stayed in the hotel complex because no locals hardly spoke a word of English and so you didn’t dare stray too far for fear of getting lost?  Well this year with the Language Voice Translator – Electronic Language Translator in your dad’s pocket, the world will be your oyster!

This is the perfect father’s day gift for men who love their gadgets!  The Language Voice Translator is a handheld electronic translating device which has an incredibly helpful speech facility.  This nifty translator comes with 12 different languages, including French, German, Spanish, Italian, Turkish, Portuguese and even Japanese.  This awesome Language Voice Translator can help you out with 705 common phrases.  All you have to do is select the phrase and the language you want it in and the Language Translator will speak the phrase, which you can then copy! At the touch of a few buttons you can get help with asking for directions and sightseeing, restaurants and eating, hotels and transport.  The Language Voice Translator even features an Alarm Clock function, which means the whole family need not waste a single minute of your trip.  As soon as you arrive at your foreign destination, your big holiday adventure can begin. 

Even if you are holidaying at home this summer, it doesn’t mean that your dad can’t pretend that he’s on some desert island!  So why not help your dad out by giving him a Pocket Hammock? Available in Blue or Pink and made from comfortable nylon mesh, this handy hammock is the ideal summer lounger.  It includes hanging ropes and steel rings, so simply attach it to a couple of palm trees in your backyard, or failing that a couple of ordinary trees or anything you can securely hang it from!

Your dad totally deserves to be able to chill out for a bit during the family holidays.  So with either sport or relaxing music on the radio and a cold drink within reach, your dad can climb on into his hammock (just have a camera ready, you know, just in case!)  Your dad can pretend that he is far away on a tropical beach as he gently swings about in the warm summery breeze.  Oh and if it’s raining, don’t worry as the Pocket Hammock can be used indoors too!

So why not check in with findmeagift.com as we have got bags of brilliant gifts for men.  If you’re looking for some super fathers day gifts that could also help out with your family holiday, then get online today and book yourself a few bargains!

Jessie Jones joined in 2008 and has been writing fabulous articles ever since! Please visit Find Me A Gift to see our fantastic range of Gifts and gadgets, there are over 2500 gifts to choose from for men, women and children!

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Bible Versus Quran Versus Sciences, (36) the Outcome of the Rains

Bible Versus Quran Versus Sciences, (36) the Outcome of the Rains

The Outcome of the Rains in the Bible:

1) The Lord Commands:

2) I will command the clouds not to rain

3) I will send a plague among my people

4) I also withheld rain from you

5) I will rain down bread from heaven

I will command the clouds not to rain

Isaiah 5:6

I will make it a wasteland, neither pruned nor cultivated, and briers and thorns will grow there. I will command the clouds not to rain on it.”

Send a plague among my people

2 Chronicles 7:13

“When I shut up the heavens so that there is no rain, or command locusts to devour the land or send a plague among my people,

I also withheld rain from you

Amos 4:7

“I also withheld rain from you when the harvest was still three months away. I sent rain on one town, but withheld it from another. One field had rain; another had none and dried up.

I will rain down bread from heaven

Exodus 16:4

Then the LORD said to Moses, “I will rain down bread from heaven for you.

The Lord says: you have the brazen look of a prostitute; you refuse to blush with shame.

Jeremiah 3:3

Therefore the showers have been withheld, and no spring rains have fallen. Yet you have the brazen look of a prostitute; you refuse to blush with shame.

Say to the land, ‘You are a land that has had no rain

Ezekiel 22:24

“Son of man, say to the land, ‘You are a land that has had no rain or showers in the day of wrath.’

The Rain and Fire, Burn, destruction and the Lord’s anger

I will pour down torrents of rain, hailstones and burning sulfur on many nations! Why many nations?

Ezekiel 38:21-22

21- I will summon a sword against Gog on all my mountains, declares the Sovereign LORD. Every man’s sword will be against his brother.

22- I will execute judgment upon him with plague and bloodshed; I will pour down torrents of rain, hailstones and burning sulfur on him and on his troops and on the many nations with him.

Deuteronomy 11:17

Then the Lord’s anger will burn against you, and he will shut the heavens so that it will not rain and the ground will yield no produce, and you will soon perish from the good land the LORD is giving you.

Deuteronomy 28:24

The LORD will turn the rain of your country into dust and powder; it will come down from the skies until you are destroyed.

Luke 17:29

But the day Lot left Sodom, fire and sulfur rained down from heaven and destroyed them all.

Isaiah 28:2

See, the Lord has one who is powerful and strong. Like a hailstorm and a destructive wind, like a driving rain and a flooding downpour, he will throw it forcefully to the ground.

Ezekiel 13:13

“‘Therefore this is what the Sovereign LORD says: In my wrath I will unleash a violent wind, and in my anger hailstones and torrents of rain will fall with destructive fury.

Rain down his blows upon him

Job 20:23

When he has filled his belly, God will vent his burning anger against him and rain down his blows upon him.

It fell with a great crash

Matthew 7:27

The rain came down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against that house, and it fell with a great crash.”

Without fruit

Jude 1:12

These men are blemishes at your love feasts, eating with you without the slightest qualm—shepherds who feed only themselves. They are clouds without rain, blown along by the wind; autumn trees, without fruit and uprooted—twice dead.

The Effects of the Rains on the Earth:

The rain made the trees grow

Isaiah 44:14

He cut down cedars, or perhaps took a cypress or oak. He let it grow among the trees of the forest, or planted a pine, and the rain made it grow.

Regular weeks of harvest

Jeremiah 5:24

They do not say to themselves, ‘Let us fear the LORD our God, who gives autumn and spring rains in season, who assures us of the regular weeks of harvest.’

Because there is no rain in the land; the farmers are dismayed and cover their heads.

Jeremiah 14:4

The ground is cracked because there is no rain in the land; the farmers are dismayed and cover their heads.

Land that drinks in the rain often falling on it

Hebrews 6:7

Land that drinks in the rain often falling on it and that produces a crop useful to those for whom it is farmed receives the blessing of God.

He gave them the grain of heaven.

Psalm 78:24

He rained down manna for the people to eat, he gave them the grain of heaven.

Let the clouds shower it down. Let the earth open wide

Isaiah 45:8

“You heavens above rain down righteousness; let the clouds shower it down. Let the earth open wide, let salvation spring up, let righteousness grow with it; I, the LORD, have created it.

Send rain on the land you gave your people for an inheritance.

2 Chronicles 6:27

then hear from heaven and forgive the sin of your servants, your people Israel. Teach them the right way to live, and send rain on the land you gave your people for an inheritance.

He gave them the grain of heaven.

Psalm 78:24

He rained down manna for the people to eat; he gave them the grain of heaven.

Let the clouds shower it down. Let the earth open wide

Isaiah 45:8

“You heavens above rain down righteousness; let the clouds shower it down. Let the earth open wide, let salvation spring up, let righteousness grow with it; I, the LORD, have created it.

It yields seed for the sower and bread for the eater,

Isaiah 55:10

As the rain and the snow come down from heaven, and do not return to it without watering the earth and making it bud and flourish, so that it yields seed for the sower and bread for the eater,

Giving you rain from heaven and crops in their seasons

Acts 14:17

Yet he has not left himself without testimony: He has shown kindness by giving you rain from heaven and crops in their seasons; he provides you with plenty of food and fills your hearts with joy.”

The heavens gave rain, and the earth produced its crops.

James 5:18

Again he prayed, and the heavens gave rain, and the earth produced its crops.

The Fear and Terror

1 Samuel 12:18

Then Samuel called upon the LORD, and that same day the LORD sent thunder and rain. So all the people stood in fear of the Lord and of Samuel.

They built a fire and welcomed us all because it was raining

Acts 28:2

The islanders showed us unusual kindness. They built a fire and welcomed us all because it was raining and cold.

Be patient

James 5:7

[Patience in Suffering] Be patient, then, brothers, until the Lord’s coming. See how the farmer waits for the land to yield its valuable crop and how patient he is for the autumn and spring rains.

These men have power to shut up the sky so that it will not rain during the time

Revelation 11:6

These men have power to shut up the sky so that it will not rain during the time they are prophesying; and they have power to turn the waters into blood and to strike the earth with every kind of plague as often as they want.

Tender plants

Deuteronomy 32:2

Let my teaching fall like rain and my words descend like dew, like showers on new grass, like abundant rain on tender plants.

Rained meat

Psalm 78:27

He rained meat down on them like dust, flying birds like sand on the seashore.

Honor is not fitting for a fool

Proverbs 26:1

Like snow in summer or rain in harvest, honor is not fitting for a fool.

Driving rain that leaves no crops

Proverbs 28:3

A ruler who oppresses the poor is like a driving rain that leaves no crops.

North wind brings rain

Proverbs 25:23

As a north wind brings rain, so a sly tongue brings angry looks.

The Outcome of the Rains in the Quran:

The Rain is a great blessing.

Surah 50:9

And we send down from the sky rain charted with blessing, and we produce therewith gardens and grain for harvests;

The Rain has certain measure.

Surah 13:17

SHAKIR: he sends down water from the cloud, then watercourses flow (with water) according to their measure, and the torrent bears along the swelling foam, and from what they melt in the fire for the sake of making ornaments or apparatus arises a scum like it; thus does Allah compare truth and falsehood; then as for the scum, it passes away as a worthless thing; and as for that which profits the people, it tarries in the earth; thus does Allah set forth parables

Surah 39:21

do you not see that Allah sends down water from the cloud, then makes it go along in the earth in springs, then brings forth therewith herbage of various colors, then it withers so that you see it becoming yellow, then he makes it a thing crushed and broken into pieces? most surely there is a reminder in this for the men of understanding

The Rain is for Drink and Plant formation

Surah 16:10

He it is Who sends down water from the cloud for you; it gives drink, and by it (grow) the trees upon which you pasture

The Rain makes the Earth Green

Surah 22:63

Do you not see that Allah sends down water from the cloud so the earth becomes green? Surely Allah is benignant, aware

The Rain Produces Plants, Fruits, and Trees etc.

Surah 2:22

Who made the earth a resting place for you and the heaven a canopy and (Who) sends down rain from the cloud then brings forth with it subsistence for you of the fruits; therefore do not set up rivals to Allah while you know

Surah 6:66

And He it is Who sends down water from the cloud, then we bring forth with it buds of all (plants), then we bring forth from it green (foliage) from which we produce grain piled up (in the ear); and of the palm-tree, of the sheaths of it, come forth clusters (of dates) within reach, and gardens of grapes and olives and pomegranates, alike and unlike; behold the fruit of it when it yields the fruit and the ripening of it; most surely there are signs in this for a people who believe

Surah 14:32

Allah is He Who created the heavens and the earth and sent down water from the clouds, then brought forth with it fruits as a sustenance for you, and he has made the ships subservient to you, that they might run their course in the sea by his command, and he has made the rivers subservient to you

Surah 20:53

He Who has, made for you the earth like a carpet spread out; has enabled you to go about therein by roads (and channels); and has sent down water from the sky.” with it have we produced diverse pairs of plants each separate from the others.

Surah 27:60

Nay, He Who created the heavens and the earth, and sent down for you water from the cloud; then we cause to grow thereby beautiful gardens; it is not possible for you that you should make the trees thereof to grow. is there a god with Allah? nay! they are people who deviate

Surah 31:10

He created the heavens without pillars as you see them, and put mountains upon the earth lest it might convulse with you, and he spread in it animals of every kind; and we sent down water from the cloud, then caused to grow therein (vegetation) of every noble kind

Surah 35:27

Do you not see that Allah sends down water from the cloud, then we bring forth therewith fruits of various colors; and in the mountains are streaks, white and red, of various hues and (others) intensely black?

The Rain gives life to the Dead Earth; this is for people who would listen and understand.

Surah 16:65

And Allah has sent down water from the cloud and therewith given life to the earth after its death; most surely there is a sign in this for a people who would listen

Surah 29:63

And if you ask them who is it that sends down water from the clouds, then gives life to the earth with it after its death, they will certainly say, allah. say: all praise is due to Allah. nay, most of them do not understand

Surah 30:24

And one of his signs is that he shows you the lightning for fear and for hope, and sends down water from the clouds then gives life therewith to the earth after its death; most surely there are signs in this for a people who understand.

Allah is capable to give life to the Dead, the same way as the Rain gives life to the Dead Earth! You may notice that the Quran always makes link between the scientific facts and the religious notions. You may also notice that the Quran always reminds us with the Revival of the Dead, the Afterlife and the Day of Judgment.

These meaning are not found in the Bible.

Surah 43:11

And he who sends down water from the cloud according to a measure, then we raise to life thereby a dead country, even thus shall you be brought forth;

Back to the main issue of my series of articles (1-36); this is my question to you smart readers: “Is the Quran quoted from the Bible “?

Professor Dr. Ibrahim Khalil

Prof. of Clinical and Chemical Pathology,

Head of Clinical Microbiology and Infection Control Unit,

Ain-Shams University. Cairo, Egypt.

And,

President of the Egyptian Society of Inventors.

Member of the Egyptian union of Writers

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Know How to Grow Grapes

Know How to Grow Grapes

Grape growing can be a very satisfying hobby. All you need to grow grapes is an area in your back yard that well drained and not so rich in nutrients. The grape seems to do better in poor soil. When planting the vines in a rich soil, the nutrients will go to growing more leave and nonproducing vines. Whereas with poor soil, what nutrients are in the soil will go toward the production of fruit and more fruit bearing vines. The best place to plant the vines is on the south side of a hill where there is plenty of air circulation and plenty of sunshine.  Never plant your vineyard in a shady area, because the grapes need plenty of sunlight in order for the fruit to ripen and be sweet and juicy.

 

The main part of grape growing is planting the right vine for the climate you are in. Always check with the local Agriculture Agent to see what type of grapes is best for your area. Another place you can get information about what type of grape to plant is a nearby Agriculture College, or a grape grower in your area. You most likely will be able to find a vine that is suited for your area and climate. Make sure that where ever you get your information that they know whether you are planting table grapes or wine grapes, it makes a big difference. Table grapes are usually large grapes without seed and thin skins, where wine grapes are small, thick skinned and contain more sugar.

 

A very important part of grape growing is the trellis the grapes will climb on. In the wild grape vine climb up trees, buildings and anything that will support them that they can climb. But, you will need your vines low enough that you can pick the grapes when they are ripe. The best trellis system is to cement post into the ground that is strong enough to hold the grapes up even in heavy wind and rain. The post should be braced so they will not lean in any direction. After the cement has set up around the post you can run two rows of stainless steel wire on the post for the vines to run on. When the grape vine get long enough to reach the bottom wire you will need to train the vines to run the wire by loosely wrapping the vines around the wire. As the vines grow they will wrap themselves tightly around the wire making a great support for the fruit.

 

In about three years when the vines begin to produce fruit you may need to add some fertilizer to the roots of the vines. Make sure the fertilizer is needed by taking a soil sample. You do not want the soil to be too rich or the plants will start producing more leave and vines that are not wanted instead of taking the nutrients from the soil and producing grapes. Also remember you will need to keep the vines pruned for best results. The main thing is to enjoy growing grapes.

 

Thank you,

S. S. Barnett

For more information on growing grapes, visit http://www.bookofgrapegrowingsecrets.com/how-to-grow-grapes-at-home/

More Grape Vines Articles

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Selection Of Pumpset For Irrigation System In Agriculture

Selection Of Pumpset For Irrigation System In Agriculture

P.P.Shelke

 

  The selection of right type of pump will require a knowledge of systems head and pump characteristics curves .  The normal procedure is to first determine the system head curves and the desired discharge.  The characteristic curves or tables giving the performance of various models of pumps are used to select the right type of pump, which will operate efficiently at or near the desired discharge and the systems total dynamic head.

 

System head curve

The system head curve gives the relationship between the discharge and the total head in pumping system.  The contribution of various parameters to the total head such as well drawdown, frictional head and operating head usually increases with discharge. 

 

To determine discharge drawdown relationship for particular well, a pumping test should be done by adopting proper procedure.  When the pump is used to lift water for operating a pressurized irrigation system, the operating pressure is to be worked out using standard procedure and should be included in the total head.

 

Discharge capacity of pumps :

The data on the safe discharge rate of the well ( or other source of water )  and the discharge rate required for the crops to be irrigated with a particular cropping pattern are estimated, if necessary cropping pattern can be adjusted according to safe yield of well in different season.  Thus, pumps capacity should be designed considering two factors : 1) Safe yield of well and 2) Water requirement of selected cropping pattern in peak periods.  If there is no constraint on the availability of water , the pump capacity may be determined on the basis of the water requirement of the crops to be grown : otherwise pumping plant is to be designed to match safe yield of well.  The safe yields of  wells can be determined by conducting a pumping test.

 

If discharge capacity of pump is to be designed from crop water requirement following relationship can be used.

 

        27.78n     n       An.Yn

Q = ——–      ∑        ———-

             T        i= 1    Rn

 

 

Where, Q      =     pump discharge, lps

An     =     Area under nth crop, ha

Yn     =     Depth of Irrigation for nth crop, cm

Rn     =     rotation period for nth crop, days

T       =     Duration of pumping, n/day

 

More simple expression can be used for determining discharge capacity for drip irrigation system.

 

                  n        An.

Q = 2.778 ∑ —————–Edn

                   i= 1    (LSn x Edn)

 

Where ,

 Q                 =   Pump discharge, lps

  An              =   Area under drip irrigation, ha

  LSn& ESn  =   Lateral and emitter spacing respectively for crop n, m\

  Edn             =   Desired emitter discharge for nth crop, lph.

 

Power Requirement in pumping

The power requirement in pumping can be calculated after knowing total head  under which pump operates and discharge required.  Water horse power (WHP) is the theoretical power required for pumping.  It is expressed as,

 

              Discharge , lps x total head, m

WHP = —————————————–

                                    76

 

Brake horse power (BHP) is the actual power to be supplied by the engine or electric motor for driving a pump.

 

                     WHP

BHP —————————

               Pump efficiency

 

Power input in kw = BHP x 0.746

 

Pump characteristic curves

            Centrifugal pumps have well defined operating properties, which vary with the type of pump, manufacturer and model.  Those properties are expressed as characteristics curves.  These curves also known as performance curves show the interrelationship between capacity, head, power and efficiency of pump. 

A knowledge of pump characteristics enable the selection of pump which is best adapted to a particular set of conditions, thus obtaining a high value of efficiency at a low operating cost.  For this purpose, it is usual to plot the head, the power input and efficiency as ordinate against the capacity as abscissa at a constant pump speed.

 

 

 

 

Head capacity curve

            The H-Q curve shows how much water the pump will deliver at a given head.  As the discharge increases, the head decreases.

Efficiency capacity curve

             The efficiency capacity curve shows relationship between the efficiency and the capacity of the pump.  The efficiency may be observed to increases from O, when the discharge is O, to a maximum and then decreases.  There is generally only one peak efficiency, which is related to a specific capacity.  Efficiencies vary with the type of pump manufacturer and model.

 

Input power discharge curve

             The  input power is related to as the break horse power to drive the pump.  The BHP- Q curve for a centrifugal ump increases as the discharge increases, reaching peak at a somewhat higher rate of discharge than the which produces the maximum efficiency.  The nature of curve varies with speed.

 

Selection of proper centrifugal pump

            A centrifugal pump is designed to operate efficiently within specified range of capacity and total head when applied to a different set of conditions, the same pump  will not work efficiently, irrespective of amount of power applied to operate it.  Therefore, by matching the system head curve for a range  of discharges above design discharge rate, with the characteristics of various models of pumps, the right type of pump giving maximum efficiency can be selected.  Alternatively, tabular data on pump characteristics can also be used for this purpose.

            It is usual to draw system head curve on tracing paper, on the same scale as the pump characteristic curves.  The tracing paper is placed on the graph showing the pump characteristics.  The characteristics of pumps of various models should be matched with system head curve.  This will lead to the selection of the pump, which gives the maximum efficiency and the desired discharge at the estimated total head.  The point of intersection of head capacity curve of pump and system head curve provides a point of selection.  At this point, the pump will give  a discharge of 3150 lhp against to total head of 31 m and efficiency of 65 per cent.  The power input is    12 hp.  By careful selection from wide range of products , it is possible to select a pump  , which will give desired discharge at the estimated total head and provide an efficiency of 75-80 per cent or more

For pressurised irrigation system, usually a high head low discharge ump is desired.  If such type of pump is not available in market, then required head can be developed by using multistage pump or connecting pumps in series.  In this case, the number of stages will be equal to the total head divided by the head developed by a single stage pump.

 

Important points to be considered while selection proper size  of pump : 

 

If pumping unit is to be selected for a site with fluctuating well water level, a pump with steeper head capacity curve should be selected so that a minimum variation in discharge with change in operating heads will be  resulted.  A pump with flatter head- capacity curve in such  a condition results into large variation in the discharge with smaller change in head.
Multi-stage pumps should be used when the required head can not be developed by a single stage. It is particularly important in case of pressurised irrigation systems, where usually a high head low discharge pumps are required.  The number of stages are equal to the total head divided by the head developed by a single stage pump.  The selection of right type of multi-stage pump require development of characteristics curves for two or more pumps operating in series and matching system head curve with multi-stage pump curve
Pumps installed in parallel should be used where low head high discharge pumps are required as in case of pumping water from scarp well.  The combined discharge of two pumps operating in parallel is equal to the sum of the individual discharges for s specific head.
Hydraulic characteristics :

Test                 Test Temp.        Duration        Induced stress

Acceptance test   200C   1 hr.           6.90  mpa   

 

 

P.P.Shelke, M.Tech (Agril.Engg), AMIE(India), Chartered Engineer, Ph.D.(I) Agril.Development.  Cell No. 9765390976 and 9325262242.  Email ppshelke@gmail.com

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Michael Graves Design Automatic Drip Coffeemaker Black 40304

Michael Graves Design Automatic Drip Coffeemaker Black 40304

Michael Graves Design Automatic Drip Coffeemaker Black 40304

 

Michael Graves Design Automatic Drip Coffeemaker Black 40304
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When we broke the carafe of our old Braun coffee maker, we looked up all reviews, including Consumer Reports to find a new one. What we never liked about the Braun was the way it dripped when we poured. We love our decaf in the morning. We bought the Michael Graves and found it made DELICIOUS coffee and poured perfectly, but then we agreed that it was extremely slow. So we returned it. We then tried two others that got great reviews: the Mr. Coffee Programmable with Thermal Carafe and the Cuisinart Brew Central. Both made coffee hot and fast–but VERY WEAK, no matter how much coffee we added. Mr. Coffee’s thermal decanter was darn heavy to lift when full. Cuisinart was the highest rated in Consumer Reports and was the last we tried. Okay, my husband liked that it “dinged” when the coffee was ready, but it was still WEAK. We went back to Michael Graves and LOVE it. Now it seems to make perfect sense: if it drips SLOWLY, it gives the water a chance to soak up the flavor of the grinds. As far as the other drawback: not being able to put the carafe in the dishwasher…it’s true, but it’s a small price to pay for a GREAT cup of coffee. I say five stars for this, and I hope it holds up. After our own “brew and taste” tests, slow but steady wins the race for a GREAT cup of coffee. Have a little patience. Good things come to those who wait…and you can pre-program it if you get up that early!

 

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Great Coffee

The Michael Graves Automatic Drip Coffeemaker was as expected, excellent. 

The not only looks good but makes great coffee. 

The strength feature was one reason we purchased it and it works well.
Terrific

Great coffee maker. Glad to see someone finally designed a carafe that doesn’t make a mess when pouring. In addition, coffee can be made strong without getting grounds spilling over into the pot. Simple to operate. Best coffee maker I’ve owned in many years.
Works great for me!

I read a lot of reviews of this coffee maker, and finally decided to trust Consumer’s Report. I’m glad I did. We’ve been using ours daily for two weeks and are very pleased with it. It doesn’t leak at all. The blue glow doesn’t “light up the whole kitchen.” The numbers are not “distorted.” I’m not saying those people who left one-star reviews are wrong, just that either they got a defective item or their perception is different than mine. 

As for having to program it every day, that’s not really true. Set it once, then when you hold the program button the next time, it automatically goes to the last time you programmed it for. All you have to do is release the button and you’re all set. Just push the button again to make it light up and you’re good to go! If you brew the same time every day, then it’s taken care of. If not, you’d have to have reset it anyway. 

Flavor: We’re very happy with that, too. We use freshly ground Starbucks, Green Mountain, Pete’s and the like, 1 tablespoon/cup, which comes to 3/4 C. per 12 C. pot. We’ve used that measure for several different 12 C. coffee makers, most recently a Mr. Coffee, and it makes a fine pot of coffee. If you start with stale, poor quality ground coffee, you’re going to end up with bad tasting brewed coffee. We’ve found that we have to use almost twice as much grocery store-type coffee to get a halfway decent flavor, which ends up being as or more expensive that just starting with decent coffee in the first place. You get what you pay for. 

Tip: to get rid of that “new machine plastic flavor,” run the coffee maker twice with a full load of water, but no coffee, then make a pot or two of cheap coffee and discard. Your coffee maker is now “seasoned” and the new machine flavor is gone.
Cofeemaker

This is an excellent coffeemaker. Easy to use and clean. The coffee has great flavor.

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Going Green with Security

Going Green with Security

Going “green”, the popular term for adding a bit of environmental responsibility to one’s life, is all the rage lately. Generally, such efforts encompass activities such as recycling, installing more energy-efficient appliances and foregoing single-occupant vehicles for commuting in exchange for busses or biking. Home security can be a very green affair, as well, and some of the best security measures require no electronics or electricity at all.

Planting shrubs and bushes whose natural defense mechanisms make it difficult for thieves and prowlers to do their work is a technique as old as the human desire to defend our territory. Generally, the plants that are the most effective toward such efforts are those with thorny bushes. Standing in such a bush while casing a property or working on a window is nigh impossible. There are certain plants which are very effective for this, some of which are explored below.

The Oregon Blackberry is a good choice, depending upon your region. This bushy plant is equipped with plenty of nasty thorns. Anyone unfortunate enough to jump into one of these bushes is in for a very painful surprise and not likely to stick around for very long. These bushes are good around the perimeter of a property. They’re also quite beautiful, a nice side benefit to planting them.

Roses, of course, are one of the most beautiful plants around. Planting rose bushes under a window not only beautifies the yard, it makes the location where the bush grows quite inhospitable for intruders. Check with your local nursery to see which roses will do well in your area and make certain that your chosen bushes have long thorns. The “Voodoo Rose” is highly recommended for its particularly gruesome thorns.

The Washington hawthorn is another good choice. It’s lush and beautiful which makes it a rewarding gardening project and the nasty spines put up a formidable defense, both for the plant and for your property. Another good option is the Oregon Grape Holly. These bushes will deter just about anyone from hanging around where they’re planted.

If you live in an arid or semi-arid environment, you have access to the nastiest plant of all, the cactus. Even gentler seeming plants such as the Yucca have wicked spines which can make the most dedicated thieves think twice about approaching a window.

When working with these plants, make certain to wear protective clothing. Helpful as they are, these plants can’t distinguish between friend and foe! Nylon clothing and heavy gloves are highly recommended.

Should the thief in question manage to penetrate your green defense perimeter, a monitored alarm is the best way to protect the house itself. These systems are very affordable these days, costing about the same per month as broadband Internet, and offer excellent protection. They consume low amounts of power in their operation but are always ready to respond when the areas of the home they protect are compromised, making them something of a green investment, as well.

Alarm systems from ADT are the best you can get. A home security system from ADT can help protect your home and family with state-of-the art equipment and round-the-clock monitoring.

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Eating Superfood to Lose Weight

Eating Superfood to Lose Weight

Experts say there are two basic categories of foods that can be considered “keeping it off superfoods” because they fill your tummy without piling on the calories: fruits and vegetables. And the nutrient that gives fruits and vegetables that ‘staying power?’ Fiber. So, if fruits and vegetables are the “keeping-it-off superfood groups,” fiber may well be the “keeping-it-off super-nutrient.” Protein is another super-nutrient. It’s becoming more scientifically accepted that protein may help to curb appetite. Protein also offers staying power, and can slightly boost your metabolism in the process. But it’s imperative that you choose your proteins wisely, because like all other foods, if you’re eating more than your body needs, it’ll show up on the scale as a gain, instead of a loss. 

The following superfoods are smart, low-calorie choices that will benefit your weight loss efforts: 

Green Tea – Researchers suspect that the catechins (helpful phytochemicals) in green tea may trigger weight loss by stimulating the body to burn calories and mildly decrease body fat. So indulge in either a hot cup or a nice tall iced glass of green tea.

Broth- or tomato-based soup – Soups can help reduce hunger before meals and increase your feeling of fullness.  Low-calorie green salads – Having a low-calorie salad – which is not defined as one that’s loaded with croutons, high fat dressings, and cheese – as a first course can help you feel full, thereby reducing how much you eat with your main course. Wisely choose your ingredients, and its high fiber content can be the key to helping you fight cravings later in the day.

Yogurt – Including dairy products as part of your healthy diet may promote your weight loss efforts. Choosing a light yogurt may help you fight off hunger pangs due to its combination of protein and carbohydrate.

Beans – A great combination of fiber and protein, beans help you feel full longer, which means they may work to curb your between-meal appetite.

Water – Water is your body’s lifeblood, and you should be drinking it through your day. It’s a great no-calorie beverage, and you can get it by drinking unsweetened tea, flavored unsweetened mineral water, regular water with lime or lemon, or even in your cucumber. In addition to helping flush toxins from the body, it can also help you feel full. So when those hunger pangs strike, try drinking a glass of water before grabbing that snack.

High-Fiber, Whole-Grain Cereal – Whole grains in general help boost fiber and the nutritional value of your meal. One of the easiest ways to give your daily diet a whole-grain boost is to have a bowl of higher-fiber whole-grain cereal as breakfast or a snack.

Find tips about flowering pear tree and cleveland pear tree at the Pear Varieties website.

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Materials to Maintain Your Bonsai

Materials to Maintain Your Bonsai

Proper tools are indispensable when caring for bonsai. Nevertheless retail a complete new set of bonsai tools isn’t desired for beginners. If you are just starting to extend a hobby in the art of bonsai, you only ought a few critical tools to do the margin of the errands tortuous to spawn a regular and well-maintained bonsai to a medal appealing bonsai collection.

Here are some of the bonsai tools that you may indigence if you are badly considering to grow bonsai.

Concave Pruner

This is the chief and possibly the most chief bonsai tool that you should have. Its chief perform is to cut brushwood in such a behavior that it promotes an adroit and leveled medicinal of the wound.

Bud Scissors

This fleeting bladed tool with finger holes is a brilliant versatile tool that is best worn to adorn grass, small twigs, and buds. Because of its tubby blades and unobtrusive manage, it has the gain to do delicate work lacking compromising its spiteful weight and harmful some adjacent parts of the factory.

Bonsai Wire Cutters

Styling the bonsai usually makes use of lead in positioning and shaping the brushwood and stem. Although rope shears vacant from hardware food cuts the rope earlier to putting it to the bonsai, you can’t use it to cut the rope when removing it for it will surely hurt the fork or truck where the wire is carefully close. Bonsai wire scissors should be used because their tiny and small blades have the benefit of liability the job has done without liability any harm to the factory.

Knob Cutter

Also known as the melon ball harvester, the button reaper is another valuable addition to your tool kit, while it isn’t as frequently used like the dipped pruners and bud scissors. Shaping into two falcate moons approach together, it can certainly and aggressively cut protruding stubs. It is helpful swiftly to remove plenty of surplus timber but precise enough to contour the chest or part to it absolute structure.

Root Hooks

Removing soil and untangling roots are part of maintaining the bonsai. Depending on the extent of the bonsai, the bonsai artiste may require a superior selection of competent tools. There are diverse cause hooks available from track statement that can do a good job with the least wound to multiple goal tools that can do better but has superior probability of harmful penalty roots.

If you are a novice bonsai dancer, you may want to begin with a dipped pruner and a twosome of bud scissors. As your expertise improves, you then have to ponder adding more tools in your bonsai kit.

Learn about asian pears and canning pears at the Pear Varieties site.

Cooking Tips: How to Peel Asian Pears. Basic cooking techniques and tips. Expert Village How-to Videos

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Pecans: The Profits That a Pecan Nut Furnishes

Pecans: The Profits That a Pecan Nut Furnishes

Pecans: Nuts are in general complete for your health, especially pecans. Not only is this food generator tasty, it comes with several wellness Profits. According to a lot of health sections, it is better to consume nuts, such as pecans, in arrange to meet with the daily nutrient recommendation for reasonable food using up. It is complete to accept this nut form in your daily meals. You can make it your favorite pecan recipe. Or else, you can exhaust it with other nut mixtures. There are respective stores that mix nut mixtures unitedly with raisins and other healthy snacks. This is a easy food source, which you can rust in betwixt meals since it does not bear many gram calories.

Pecans Lower Down Blood Force

In general, nuts cannot help in depressing Down high blood Force. But this does not put on to pecans. This is because this nut assortment, along with a few other motleys, forms a vital part of an Exhausting plan that is aimed to treat or Preclude hypertension. This Eating plan is grown by the National Institutes of health. Pecans are capable of reducing blood Force. They supply your dietary program with substantial nutrients, which are taken to keep you secure and strong. What is more, these nutrients are also able of superior hypertension and the feasible risk of stroke or heart attack. You do not have to force yourself to eat pecan nuts because these have a galore taste.

Pecan Nuts for a Better Heart

It is a fact that your heart will likely develop conditions and, possibly, will succumb into cardiac arrest if you do not take easy care of it. Consuming foods that are robust in cholesterol owes to an unhealthy heart. If you want to maintain your heart’s versatile health, exhaust pecans. You will be able to ensure your health by Eating pecan nuts. This is because this nut diverseness is comprised of a compound that has the mental ability to decrease beta-sitosterol and cholesterol grades.

Foreclose Breast Cancer with Pecans

Although studies regarding the wellness Does of pecans to breast cancer are still in their premature stages, initial findings discovered vital elements within the pecan nut that are said to Preclude breast cancer. Pecans are high in oleic acids. Unanimous to laboratory tests, oleic acid is capable of suppressing the abnormal activities of gene cells that are responsible for triggering breast cancer incidences. If you have relatives or a fellow member from your house diagnosed with cancer, you can diminish the risk of the cancer’s onset by Consuming pecans.

health Experts Advise Pecan Consumption

A lot of wellness experts and dieticians recommend an various to rust pecans and other nut motleys. Nuts are easy in protein, which make them good alternatives over meat wares. Aside from protein, pecans are comprised of fats, which are free from cholesterol. It is estimated that 10 halves of pecan nuts is tied to 1 oz of meat. With pecans, you will not have to go through the chevvy process of grooming your food. All you have to do is pop open a can of pecans and eat to your heart’s content.

You can find different product changes of pecan nuts. Online storages and producers such as Tanner’s Pecans and Candies admit wide selections of candied, roasted, or pecan recipes.

The Pecans are easy in protein, which make them good alternatives over meat wares. Aside from protein, pecans are comprised of fats, which are free from cholesterol so stay healthy are available at http://www.tannerspecan.com

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